Trees are large, perennial woody plants with a single main trunk and a well-defined crown. They play a significant role in terrestrial ecosystems and long-term landscape structure.
Introduction Moringa oleifera, commonly known as the Drumstick Tree, is one of the most economically versatile small trees in the family Moringaceae. Native to the sub-Himalayan tracts of northwestern India and adjoining parts of South Asia, it is distinguished by…
Introduction to the Curry Leaf Plant The curry leaf plant is a widely cultivated aromatic plant known for its distinctive leaves, which are commonly used in cooking and traditional practices. Scientifically known as Murraya koenigii, the curry leaf plant belongs…
Introduction to the Jackfruit Plant The jackfruit plant is a large, tropical fruit-bearing tree known for producing one of the biggest edible fruits in the plant kingdom. Scientifically known as Artocarpus heterophyllus, the jackfruit belongs to the Moraceae family, which…
INTRODUCTION The lemon (Citrus limon), a member of the Rutaceae family, is globally recognised for its highly acidic fruit rich in citric acid and vitamin C, making it one of the most commercially significant citrus crops. Native to northeastern India,…
Introduction Guava (Psidium guajava L.) is one of the world’s most widely cultivated tropical fruit trees, valued for its highly nutritious fruits, adaptability, and economic importance. Belonging to the family Myrtaceae, it is currently regarded as an accepted species first…
Introduction Among the most celebrated fruits in the world, the mango (Mangifera indica L.) belongs to the family Anacardiaceae and originates from the Indo-Burma region of South and Southeast Asia. Cultivated for at least 4,000 years, it is distinguished by…
Introduction Phyllanthus emblica L., commonly known as amla or Indian gooseberry, is a deciduous tree in the family Phyllanthaceae. It is native to tropical and subtropical regions of southern and southeastern Asia and is distinguished by its nearly spherical, pale…
Introduction Azadirachta indica A.Juss., known globally as neem, is a fast-growing evergreen tree in the family Meliaceae native to the Indian subcontinent and parts of mainland Southeast Asia. It is one of the most extensively studied tropical trees, recognised for…