(Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, Vietnam, etc.)
Introduction Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels is a large, evergreen tropical tree native to the Indian subcontinent and extending naturally through Southeast Asia to the Malay Archipelago, where it occupies a broad ecological range from moist deciduous forests and riparian margins…
Introduction Ocimum gratissimum L., commonly known as African basil, tree basil, or clove basil, is a perennial aromatic shrub in the family Lamiaceae native to tropical Africa, the Indian subcontinent, and continental Southeast Asia. It is the largest-growing member of…
Introduction Solanum melongena L., commonly known as eggplant, aubergine, or brinjal, is a member of the Solanaceae. It is currently accepted as a species by Plants of the World Online, with a native range extending across tropical and subtropical Asia…
Clitoria ternatea, commonly known as Blue Pea or Butterfly Pea or Aparajita, is most remarkable for its vivid cobalt-blue papilionaceous flowers, a rare and visually striking pigmentation among cultivated legumes. It belongs to the family Fabaceae and is widely considered…
Introduction Ficus benghalensis, commonly known as the Banyan Tree, is one of the most architecturally distinctive tree species in the family Moraceae. Native to the Indian subcontinent and parts of tropical Asia, it is recognised for its aerial prop roots…
Introduction Musa is a genus of large monocotyledonous herbaceous plants in the family Musaceae, encompassing the cultivated bananas and plantains that rank among the most economically significant food crops on Earth. The genus comprises approximately 70 wild species, with commercial…
Introduction Epipremnum aureum, commonly known as Money Plant in South Asia and Golden Pothos internationally, is an evergreen climbing vine in the family Araceae. Native to the island of Mo’orea in the Society Islands of French Polynesia, it has become…
Introduction Phyllanthus emblica L., commonly known as amla or Indian gooseberry, is a deciduous tree in the family Phyllanthaceae. It is native to tropical and subtropical regions of southern and southeastern Asia and is distinguished by its nearly spherical, pale…
Introduction Bacopa monnieri (L.) Wettst., commonly known as Brahmi, is a creeping perennial herb of the Plantaginaceae family distributed across tropical and subtropical wetlands worldwide. Its defining trait is the accumulation of bacosides, a group of triterpenoid saponins concentrated in…
Introduction Ocimum tenuiflorum L., commonly known as tulsi or holy basil, is a perennial aromatic subshrub in the family Lamiaceae, native to the Indian subcontinent and widely distributed across tropical and subtropical Asia. The species is distinguished from the culinary…